Research in social sciences largely depends on measurements and analysis and interpretation of digital and non-numeric data. Quantitative research methods focus on statistical approaches and qualitative methods are based on content analysis, comparative analysis, the theory of the earth, and the interpretation (Strauss, 1990) is based. Quantitative methods that emphasize collected on objective measurements and numerical analysis of data through surveys, questionnaires or surveys and qualitative research focuses on understanding social phenomena through interviews, commentary personal, etc. quantitative and qualitative methods within the positivist and phenomenological paradigms (Papers4you. com, 2006) were examined.
Applications of research methods was in the business and management or in social psychology, to understand a social process are explored. Some of these basic tools for qualitative or quantitative research methods, data collection, case studies, questionnaires or interviews (Simon et al, 1985) may be used. Research methods in leadership studies and brief management leadership issues in accordance with contingency theory and organizational theory studies. The effects of leadership are best with the help of methods of qualitative or quantitative research and analysis of questionnaires, which examined the participants in leadership positions. continue reading…

